Introduction
TheAK-105 is a compact assault rifle from the AK 100 series, developed by Izhmash in the 1990s. Chambered in 5.45×39 mm, it is positioned as a shorter version of the AK-74M, designed for special forces, airborne units and armored personnel requiring a reliable, light and maneuverable weapon.
This model retains all the legendary robustness of the Kalashnikov platform, while bringing a significant reduction in size, making shooting in confined spaces more efficient, without sacrificing rate of fire or lethality.
Development and positioning
The AK-105 was an integral part of the modernization of the AK range in the 1990s, which gave rise to the 100 series (AK-101 to AK-105).
The aim of this program was to offer modernized versions of the AK-74 and AKM for :
Russian armed forces
export customers
The AK-105 is based on the mechanics of the AK-74M, but with :
a barrel shortened to 314 mm
a laterally folding stock
AKS-74U muzzle brake to compensate for recoil on short barrels
Its compactness makes it the weapon of choice for mobility and urban environments.
Technical data
| Element | Detail |
|---|---|
| Caliber | 5.45×39 mm |
| Length | 824 mm (stock extended), 604 mm (folded) |
| Barrel length | 314 mm |
| Weight | ~ 3.2 kg (without charger) |
| Capacity | 30-shot magazines |
| Firing rate | ~ 600 shots/min |
| Mechanism | Gas borrowing, rotary cylinder head |
| Effective range | Up to 500 m |
Ergonomics and operation
The AK-105 remains true to Kalashnikov’s tried-and-tested long-travel piston gas-borrowing system. It is renowned for :
extreme reliability in tough conditions
easy maintenance, even in hostile environments
simple, robust construction
The weapon is equipped with :
polymer handguard, often modifiable with tactical rails
side rail for mounting optics
effective muzzle brake, essential for stability with a shortened barrel
classic but reliable mechanical sights
Comparison with other 100 series models
| Model | Caliber | Barrel length |
|---|---|---|
| AK-105 | 5.45×39 mm | 314 mm |
| AK-74M | 5.45×39 mm | 415 mm |
| AK-104 | 7.62×39 mm | 314 mm |
The AK-105 is the compact equivalent of the AK-74M, just as the AK-104 is for the AKM. It offers superior maneuverability, at the price of a slight reduction in effective range.
Usage and deployment
The rifle is mainly used by :
mobile and airborne units
security and police forces
tactical teams operating in urban areas
Its strengths:
compact, ideal for vehicle or building missions
moderate recoil, thanks to 5.45×39 mm calibre
simplified logistics, as compatible with all AK-74 magazines
Modernized variants are available with tactical handguards, ergonomic grips, Picatinny or M-LOK rails, and sometimes adaptable telescopic stocks.
Conclusion
TheAK-105 is the ideal solution for operators requiring a reliable, lightweight, short but high-performance rifle. Stemming from the great Kalashnikov tradition, it manages to offer the robustness and mechanical simplicity of the AK in an optimized tactical configuration.
Its adoption by many Russian forces and its proven effectiveness in various theaters of operation make it the weapon of choice for modern urban and mobile conflicts.
